智能监控:面向动态场景分析、目标检测与运动跟踪的深度学习与混合方法研究
Smart Surveillance: Deep Learning and Hybrid Approaches for Dynamic Scene Analysis, Object Detection and Motion Tracking
AI 导读
该研究在 7 个固定摄像头场景(5,800 帧、27 个标注事件)的基准上统一对比了 6 种运动触发器、CNN 检测器、跨步检测与 3 种运动门控混合方案的录像表现。
正文 · 原文
Abstract:Event-triggered recording reduces the footage a surveillance camera must store, but the trigger decides how much idle video is kept, how many events are missed, and how much computation is spent. We compare six motion triggers (frame differencing, dense optical flow, MOG2, KNN, CNT, GSOC), a CNN detector, strided detection, and three motion-gated hybrids under one recording policy, on a benchmark of seven static-camera scenes (5,800 frames, 27 annotated events) with thresholds transferred to unseen scenes by leave-one-video-out. Detector-based triggers stored 19-28% of idle frames, against 36-89% for motion triggers. Under simulated camera jitter, frame differencing, optical flow, MOG2 and KNN stored 97-100% of idle frames, while detector triggers stayed below 29%. Running the detector on every 8th frame kept 99.7% of event frames at 9.8 ms of CPU per frame, cheaper and more robust than gating it with background subtraction. On VisDrone, raising YOLO11n's input from 640 to 1280 px raised AP from 15.5 to 26.8, more than a larger model, and INT8 quantization cut latency by 17% for 0.3 AP. In tracking, longer track memory raised IDF1 from 70.5 to 76.7, but every tracker recovered only 39-44% of overlapped people, because detection rather than association failed.
| Comments: | 15 Pages, 7 Figures |
| Subjects: | Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) |
| Cite as: | arXiv:2412.05331 [cs.CV] |
| (or arXiv:2412.05331v4 [cs.CV] for this version) | |
| https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.05331 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite |
Submission history
From: Shahran Rahman Alve [view email]
[v1]
Thu, 5 Dec 2024 07:44:40 UTC (706 KB)
[v2]
Fri, 20 Dec 2024 04:59:53 UTC (703 KB)
[v3]
Mon, 17 Feb 2025 05:54:20 UTC (724 KB)
[v4]
Tue, 27 Oct 2026 05:25:08 UTC (967 KB)
来源:arXiv cs.AI · arxiv.org