纳入机器他者：一项关于人类与大语言模型互动的生成论探索
Incorporating Machine-Others: An Enactive Exploration of Human-LLM Interactions
AI 导读
这篇 arXiv 论文基于生成论（enactive）理论中的"语言身体"学说，探讨人类如何与大语言模型互动。作者提出人以两种方式纳入机器他者：作为工具促成特定技能，以及纳入 LLM 的语言方式；LLM 本身则是人类语言的"去体化"幻影。论文还提出"易感意义建构"概念，指出 LLM 服务缺乏摩擦会加重符号劳动，可能影响使用者的自主性。
正文 · 原文
Abstract:New concepts based in interactional thinking are required to understand how humans are changed by relating to LLMs. Standard theories of technological impact upon users' autonomy are inadequate here, because this technology is capable of inducing linguistic interactions with humans in an unprecedented manner. Traditional theories of social cognition also fall short, because LLMs have neither autonomy nor minds nor sociality as such. And yet, humans interact, talk, and create with them. We base ourselves on enactive theory, particularly on the theory of Linguistic Bodies and recent developments of enactive accounts of AI, to explore how we make sense with machines. We argue that we incorporate machine-others in two ways: in the tool-like sense of incorporation as enabling particular skills, but also in the more linguistic and identity-tied sense of incorporating (and incarnating) LLMs' ways of languaging. However, LLMs are themselves excorporated and excarnated phantoms of our own languaging; we give a (machinic) body to our language. As such, we are not just incorporating machinic others; we are incorporating excorporated others. These conceptual advances draw a new map of our linguistic relation to LLMs, putting them in continuation with other forms of languaging involving other linguistic artifacts (e.g., religious books). We attend to some particular forms that this relation takes today, and how they may be impacting the autonomy and becoming of LLM-engaged humans. We introduce the idea of "susceptive sense-making" to characterize increased semiotic labour that is carried by the lack of friction that we sometimes encounter within these services.
| Subjects: | Human-Computer Interaction (cs.HC); Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI); Computers and Society (cs.CY) |
| Cite as: | arXiv:2610.39869 [cs.HC] |
| (or arXiv:2610.39869v1 [cs.HC] for this version) | |
| https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2610.39869 arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite |
Submission history
From: Xabier Barandiaran [view email]
[v1]
Thu, 29 Oct 2026 11:43:21 UTC (44 KB)
来源：arXiv cs.AI · arxiv.org